A parent’s guide to vision and the impact of Primitive Retained Reflexes

As a parent, understanding the role of vision and primitive retained reflexes in your child’s development is crucial. Here’s a guide to help you navigate this topic: –

Vision development: – 

Vision plays a significant role in your child’s overall development, affecting everything from motor skills to cognitive abilities.

During the first year of life, infants’ vision develops rapidly. They start with blurred vision and gradually gain colour, clarity and depth perception.

By around 6 months of age, babies should be able to track objects with their eyes, reach for objects accurately, and exhibit visual curiosity.

Primitive Retained Reflexes: –

Primitive reflexes are automatic movements that are present in infants from birth and typically disappear as the central nervous system matures.

In some cases, these reflexes may persist beyond their usual timeframe, potentially interfering with the development of more advanced motor skills and the fine motor skills required for vision.

Some primitive reflexes, such as the Moro reflex (startle reflex) and the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR), can impact eye movements and visual tracking with a consequent impact on reading ability.

Impact on vision and development: –

Retained primitive reflexes can affect a child’s visual processing, eye movements, and coordination.

For example, the ATNR, which involves turning the head to one side, can hinder a child’s ability to cross the midline with their eyes, impacting reading and writing skills.

The persistence of certain reflexes may also contribute to difficulties with visual tracking, depth perception, and hand-eye coordination.

Signs of Retained Reflexes: –

Parents should watch for signs that primitive reflexes are persisting beyond the typical developmental timeframe.

These signs may include delayed gross motor milestones, poor balance and coordination, difficulty with fine motor skills, and challenges with visual tasks.

Additionally, children with retained reflexes may exhibit symptoms such as an inability to sit still, fidgetiness, distractibility, and fatigue during visual tasks.

Addressing Retained Reflexes: –

If you suspect that your child has retained primitive reflexes impacting their vision and development, it’s essential to consult with healthcare professionals, such as paediatricians, developmental optometrists, or occupational therapists.

A comprehensive assessment can help identify any underlying issues and determine an appropriate intervention plan.

Treatment may involve specific exercises, activities, or therapies designed to integrate primitive reflexes and support overall development.

Supporting visual development: –

In addition to addressing retained reflexes, parents can support their child’s visual development through activities that encourage visual tracking, hand-eye coordination, and depth perception.

Providing a stimulating environment with age-appropriate toys, books, and activities can also promote healthy vision and overall development.

By understanding the relationship between vision and primitive retained reflexes, parents can play an active role in supporting their child’s visual development and overall well-being. Regular monitoring, early intervention, and collaboration with healthcare professionals are key to addressing any challenges that may arise.